DEVLETİN KÖKENİ VE İŞLEVİ - ENGELS PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEVLET KURAMI

the origin and function of the state have been a central topic in political theory for centuries. from an english perspective, the state is seen as a necessary institution that serves to maintain order, protect citizens' rights, and provide essential services to the population.



the concept of the state can be traced back to early modern political philosophers such as thomas hobbes, john locke, and jean-jacques rousseau. these thinkers argued that individuals come together to form a social contract with the state in order to protect their natural rights and ensure their safety and well-being. according to this view, the state is created by consent of the governed and exists to serve the interests of its citizens.

in terms of its functions, the state plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order within society. it establishes legal frameworks that govern behavior, resolves disputes between individuals or groups, and enforces laws through police forces and judicial systems. additionally, the state provides essential services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs that contribute to the overall well-being of its citizens.

furthermore, from an english perspective on state theory emphasizes limited government intervention in economic affairs. the idea of laissez-faire capitalism suggests that markets should operate freely without excessive regulation from the state. this approach argues that individuals are best able to pursue their own interests through voluntary exchange without interference from government authorities.

in conclusion,the english perspective on state theory views it as an essential institution for maintaining order protecting individual rights,and providing necessary services while also emphasizing limited government intervention in economic affairs.