PARMENDİES AND HERACLİTUS ON CHANGE AND FLUX

parmenides and heraclitus were two ancient greek philosophers who had different views on the concept of change and flux. parmenides believed in the idea of permanence, while heraclitus believed in the constant change and flux of everything.



parmenides argued that reality is unchanging and eternal. he believed that everything that exists is one, indivisible, and eternal. according to him, change is an illusion because it implies that something can come from nothing or disappear into nothingness. parmenides claimed that reality cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed into something else.

on the other hand, heraclitus believed in the constant change and flux of everything. he famously said, "you cannot step into the same river twice." according to him, everything is constantly changing; nothing remains static or permanent. he argued that fire was the fundamental element of all things because it was always changing but never disappearing completely.

heraclitus also believed in a concept called "unity of opposites." this means that every object or idea has its opposite within itself. for example, hot and cold are opposites but they exist within fire itself as it can be both hot and cold at different times.

ın conclusion, parmenides' philosophy emphasized permanence while heraclitus' philosophy emphasized constant change and flux. both philosophers had their own unique perspectives on reality which have influenced philosophical thought for centuries to come. while their ideas may seem contradictory at first glance, they both offer valuable insights into how we understand our world today.